Ru xing tian yi boutique recommendation-black glaze dragon grain barn jar
“谷仓罐”又称“魂瓶”、“坟米罐”，是专为陪葬烧制的明器。谷仓罐兴盛于汉末三国时期，这时期有些士大夫等有名望的人，大多有自己的庄园，这些人死后，会把谷仓罐做为陪葬。谷仓罐通常附有象征长寿的龟、象征食物的鱼与羊、象征权利的猛兽，罐口上通常会有城堡、守卫兵等。粗一看，就是一个小型的庄园建筑。陪葬谷仓罐多是寓意该大户人家子嗣繁衍不绝、六畜米谷兴旺。故宫博物院收藏有几个谷仓罐，从一个小罐子上就能联想出千年前人们生活的场景。
"Barn can", also known as "soul bottle", "grave rice jar", is specially designed for burial and burning of bright tools.Barn cans flourished in the Three Kingdoms Period of the late Han Dynasty. During this period, some famous people such as scholars and officials had their own manors. After these people died, they would make barn cans for burial.Barn cans are usually accompanied by turtles symbolizing longevity, fish and sheep symbolizing food, beasts of rights, and castles are usually on the mouth, guards, etc.A rough look, it is a small manor building.Burial barn jar is more meaning that the large family offspring reproduction, six livestock rice valley prosperity.The Palace Museum has several barn cans, reminiscent of a small jar of people living a thousand years ago.
随着时间的发展，陪葬谷仓罐之风从“上流社会”吹进了寻常人家。虽然普通百姓家没有良田千顷、房屋万间，但做的谷仓罐却衣食住行无所不包，有的人家会在谷仓罐上弄上文曲星，希望自己的族人能出个读书人，光耀门楣。西晋之后，有的人家直接弄个戴乌纱帽的“县官”放到谷仓罐上，希望以后能“坐于帝王旁，闲谈社稷事”。
As time developed, the wind of burial barn cans blew from "top society" into ordinary people.Although ordinary people have thousands of hectares of fertile land and thousands of houses, the barn cans do food, clothing, housing and transportation, some people will make stars on the barn cans, hoping that their people can have a scholar and shine the lintel.After the Western Jin Dynasty, some people directly got a "county magistrate" wearing a black gauze hat and put it on the barn jar, hoping to "sit beside the emperor and talk about the country in the future".
谷仓罐造型表现手法则以堆塑、浮雕为主最终演变为“魂瓶”。此藏品名为：“黑釉龙纹谷仓罐”，口径7cm、高16.7cm、底径8cm。罐体中上部堆塑一飞龙。通体施黑色釉，下半部呈现如云状蓝色窑变。圈足无釉露胎，十分珍罕。
Barn tank modeling expression technique is mainly stacked plastic, relief and finally evolved into the "soul bottle".This collection is called "Black glazed dragon grain barn tank" with 7cm, high 16.7cm, bottom diameter of 8cm.A flying dragon is built in the top part of the tank.The whole body is black glaze, the lower half of a cloud-like blue kiln.Circle foot without glazed exposed tire, very rare.
从造型看，魂瓶主要分为四种：谷仓式、楼阁式,、丧仪型、佛教式。
From the shape, the soul bottle is mainly divided into four kinds: barn, pavilion, pavilion, funeral, Buddhist.
在罐的上部通常堆雕龙、虎及云朵、火焰等图案。虽属随葬器物但它反映的却是人们折求风调雨顺、家室兴旺、生活安康、世代富的美好愿里“魂瓶”作为一种丧葬明器,从一个侧面反映了魏时期社会生活以及意识形态。此“黑釉龙纹谷仓罐”从魂瓶上堆塑的动物形象入手，试图说明魏时期瓶上各种动物形象并不是现实动物和虚幻动物的简单堆积，大部分动物形象都有其独特的文化内涵和寓意,制作者把对天、地、神、人的各种想象合在一起，采用既有现实内容，又具有浪漫主义色彩的表现方式，把观者带入神话般的境界,其艺术价值是无可质疑的。
On the upper part of the tank, carved dragons, tigers, and clouds, and flames are usually stacked.Although it is a burial object, it reflects the "spirit bottle" of prosperity, prosperous family, healthy life, rich "soul bottle" as a funeral tool, which reflects the social life and ideology of the Wei period from one side.This "black glaze dragon barn tank" from the soul bottle plastic animal image, trying to show that wei period of animal image on the bottle is not a simple accumulation of real animals and illusory animals, most of the animal image has its unique cultural connotation and meaning, the producer of heaven, earth, god, people together, using both realistic content and romantic expression, the viewer into the mythical realm, its artistic value is undisputed.
